1. Relationship between a critical speed of a pump shaft rotor and its operating speed.
Generally, the pump shaft rotor dimensions of a single stage pump cause the first critical speed to be considerable above its operating speed. However, centrifugal pumps may operate above their first critical speed without danger if the speed is high enough. This is done by OEM, in multistage pumps by designing their shafts so that the first critical speed is from 60 to 75% of the operating speed.
2. What is meant by rigid and flexible shafts?
A rigid shaft has a first critical speed higher
than its operating speed.
A flexible
shaft has its operating speed higher than one of its critical speeds
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